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Google effect
The Google effect, also called digital amnesia,〔 is the tendency to forget information that can be found readily online by using Internet search engines such as Google. According to the first study about the Google effect people are less likely to remember certain details they believe will be accessible online. However, the study also claims that people's ability to learn information offline remains the same.〔
==History==
The phenomenon was described and named by Betsy Sparrow (Columbia), Jenny Liu (Wisconsin) and Daniel M. Wegner (Harvard) in their paper from July 2011.〔Betsy Sparrow, ''et al.'', "Google Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips," ''Science'' 333:6043:776-778 , July 15, 2011〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Study Finds That Memory Works Differently in the Age of Google )〕
The term "digital amnesia" was used by Kaspersky Lab for the results of an unreviewed survey in 2015 by the security vendor, which said, "The results reveal that the 'Google Effect' likely extends beyond online facts to include important personal information." Instead of remembering details, 91 percent of people used the Internet and 44 percent used their smartphone.〔 Kaspersky Lab surveyed 6000 people at least age 16 in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Belgium, The Netherlands and Luxembourg. In most cases, people could not remember important information such as telephone numbers that should have been familiar, leading to the conclusion that they forgot the information because of the ease of finding it using devices.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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